~~Towards Barista FIRE~~

One of the most common sayings about money is that it cannot buy happiness.  I used to agree with that 100% when I was younger, but as I aged, I think there is a lot of truth in that.  Money alone cannot guarantee meaningful relationships, good health or a fulfilling life.  But after years of building my dividend portfolio, I have also come to realise something else.  Money may not buy happiness, but it buys choices, and sometimes, those choices quietly lead to a happier life. When I first started working as a private tutor, my income depended entirely on the number of lessons I taught.  No lessons meant no income.  It was as simple as that.  Back then, I packed my schedule as much as possible.  Every available slot became another tuition lesson.  As someone who is self-employed, every lesson represented income for that month.  Naturally, I became very protective of my schedule. Then came the inevitable cancellations.  Sometimes a...

When we talk about personal finance and FIRE, we usually talk about savings, investment returns, dividend income, cash flow, expenses, portfolio size and retirement age.  But sometimes, something indirectly related to finance ends up influencing our financial journey. For me, that something is Diva. Diva is a Singapore Special, a local mongrel, whom I adopted in 2020.  She was already seven years old when she came into my life.  Today, in 2026, she is 13 years old, and thankfully, she is still healthy and going strong.  I have to give credit to her previous owner for raising her so well.  Diva is obedient, well-mannered and remarkably easy to take care of.  Over the past six years, we have settled into a rather unusual but comfortable relationship. We both mind our own business. Minding Our Own Business When I first adopted Diva while living alone in Singapore during the Covid period, I suppose I imagined the usual pet-owner relationship, lots of playi...

There is something wonderfully simple about investing in an ETF.  Buy it, hold it, collect the dividends, reinvest them and let the market do the rest.  There is no need to spend hours reading annual reports.  No need to decide whether CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust (CICT) is more attractive than ParkwayLife REIT (PWLR).  No need to wonder whether Keppel DC REIT (KDCR) is worth buying today or whether another company might be better.  An ETF does much of the work for investors. So why do I continue buying individual stocks even when I know perfectly well that my portfolio could underperform an index ETF?  I continue picking individual stocks because I value something that an ETF cannot give me in quite the same way. Choice. I want to decide what companies I own, how much of each company I own and, especially as a dividend investor, what kind of income my portfolio produces.  However there is a trade-off involved.  The more control I wan...

This post is just for personal reference, to record my personal income and expenses in my journey towards Barista FIRE. For the month of August, it was another simple month for me.  Simple life, simple expenses.  However, miscellaneous spending spiked because I am planning for a holiday with my mum and aunt to China this coming November, and a solo trip to Bangkok in January 2027.  This month I finally settled the flights and hotel stay for both trips.  To cover this cost, I decided to pay myself "bonus" in advance instead of as usual in December.  As I am self-employed, this is basically "ownself-pay-ownself", but I feel blessed to have the opportunity to plan and bring two elderly loved ones to somewhere chill for sight-seeing.  Hope all goes well. Besides expenses, I also receive 'bountiful' dividend harvest this month from banks and REITs.  Looking forward to more dividend payments next month.   All in all, after 8 months of phase 1 Baris...

This will be a relatively short post, just to update on the transactions for the month. For the month of August, it was a jittery month.  With the on-going war and the increase in oil prices again back to the USD 80s level, the better than expected CPI numbers calmed down the markets considerably.  I do not really know what to make out of the numbers, as all these reports and numbers were out of my control.  I can only do what I could, which is to remain invested.   Closer to home, the SG markets were rather volatile as well.  All the companies in my portfolio have reported their earnings, and by the end of the month, all have XD, which largely explains the fall in portfolio value.  All the 3 banks announced their earnings, which were all quite expected.  United Overseas Bank (UOB) had an unimpressive quarter and that lead to its share price diving by around 10% from its high despite higher dividend payout.  Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporat...

My Central Provident Fund (CPF) is one of the less exciting parts of my financial journey is also one of the most important. While many investors spend countless hours searching for the next winning stock, the next high-yield REIT, or the next investment opportunity, my CPF simply sits quietly in the background, doing what it has always done - compounding steadily year after year.  I have never invested a single cent of my CPF monies. As of today, my CPF OA and SA combined are still below SGD150,000.  It is slightly above the Basic Retirement Sum (BRS), but still a long way from the Full Retirement Sum (FRS).  Yet I have no intention of using CPFIS or trying to squeeze out a higher return from these funds.  Instead, I treat my CPF as the bond portion of my portfolio.  For me, CPF is not a tool for maximizing returns.  It is a tool for managing risk. Building Stability While Taking Risk Elsewhere My investment portfolio already provides enough excitement...

A few days ago, while scrolling through social media, I came across the story of Colin Lau , a Singaporean who achieved Financial Independence and retired at the age of 35.  Like many others, I was curious.  It was not just because he retired so young.  What intrigued me was the way he chose to live afterwards. From the interviews and articles I read, Colin has intentionally embraced a minimalist lifestyle.  He keeps his personal spending low, values freedom over material possessions, and has spoken openly about using part of his time and resources to support charitable causes and underprivileged communities.  I genuinely respect the conviction it takes to live according to one's principles.  As I finished reading his story, I found myself reflecting on my own FIRE journey.  Not because I wanted to copy his lifestyle, but because it reminded me that Financial Independence does not have a single definition. Every one of us is trying to reach the same ...

One of the longest-running debates in the investing world is whether retirees should live entirely on dividends or adopt the Safe Withdrawal Rate (SWR), where a small percentage of the investment portfolio is sold every year to fund retirement expenses. From a mathematical perspective, the Safe Withdrawal Rate is difficult to argue against.  For decades, researchers have studied historical market returns across different countries and time periods.  The conclusion has remained surprisingly consistent.  A diversified portfolio invested primarily in equities has historically been able to support annual withdrawals of around 4% over long retirement periods while maintaining a high probability that the portfolio continues growing over time. I understand the mathematics.  I accept the research.  In fact, I believe the Safe Withdrawal Rate is a perfectly valid retirement strategy.  Yet if I am being completely honest, I still find myself naturally gravitating t...

**This is a special edition post for Singapore's National Day, and a personal reflective post on what Singapore's National Day meant for me. Every year, when Singapore's National Day comes around, I find myself thinking about Singapore.  Not just Singapore as a country, but Singapore as a part of my life.  And perhaps more importantly, I think about my parents, and the decisions they made for me when I was too young to understand what those decisions would eventually mean. Looking back now, I realise that much of the life I have today started with a decision my parents made when I was just a young child.  They decided to send me to Singapore to study, even though at that time, I wished to attend the same primary school in Johor together with my friends in kindergarten. I started going to school in Singapore from Primary 1.  For the next ten years, from Primary 1 all the way to Secondary 4, I travelled between Johor Bahru and Singapore every school day.  That m...

This post is just for personal reference, to record my personal income and expenses in my journey towards Barista FIRE. For the month of July, it was quite a "happening" month for me.  I have planned a short get-away to KL in the mid of this month.  However, just 1 week before my trip, something happened and I have to make an emergency day trip to KL via coach.  This is also my first time taking overnight coach directly from Kovan to KL Lalaport.  The ride is surprisingly quite comfortable, and seriously affordable.  I may consider coach ride in future too.   One week later, my planned trip happened and I flew to KL via scoot.  This trip was just for me to relax and chill, and enjoy some good food.  Below are some of the nice food I ate there.   Fish Porridge Spicy Dumplings  Traditional Breakfast Set Curry Chee Cheong Fun Dry Bak Kut Teh Because of this trip which lasted 5 days, my expenses in Singapore is slightly lower.  Exp...

This will be a relatively short post, just to update on the transactions for the month. For the month of July, it remained a volatile month.  The US-Israel-Iran war in the Middle East seems never-ending and the issues keep popping up once in a while with no resolve in sight.  After brent oil prices retreated to USD 70s earlier this month, now it's back to USD 80s level.  Once again, fear of inflation returned, and 10-year yield spike up once again, reigniting rumors of interest rate hikes by the FED.  How it will turn out eventually remains to be seen, but at the same time, Trump is back with the tariffs.  However, this time the markets were calm regarding tariff news, probably due to the many "TACO" events in the past.   Closer to home, rotation of the funds brought the STI to all time highs for most of the month, but in the last two trading days, fear of AI correction subsided, and funds probably moved out of the Singapore market back to Korea and U...

When other investors first look at my dividend portfolio, one question seems to come up more often than any other.  Why is Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation (OCBC), and not Development Bank of Singapore (DBS), my largest holding?  After all, DBS is widely regarded as Singapore's premier bank.  It consistently delivers strong earnings, generous dividends and has rewarded shareholders exceptionally well over the years.  It would seem natural for DBS to occupy the largest position in a dividend portfolio. Yet today, OCBC accounts for approximately 21% of my portfolio, taking up the top allocation while DBS makes up around 14% in second place.  The answer has very little to do with predicting which bank would perform better.  Instead, it reflects my own investing journey, one that began with a simple misconception shared by many new investors. My Investing Journey Began with Share Price, Not Valuation When I started building my dividend portfolio in end of...

One of the questions I see many financial bloggers and "fin-fluencers" talk about frequently on social media is "How much money is enough to retire"?  Some people swear by the 4% rule, which is a good gauge for a start, or even 3% rule for more conservative investors.  Others say you need SGD 2 million or even SGD 3 million before you can sleep peacefully at night. As for me, I have never been fixated on a particular net worth.  My goal has always been much simpler.  Build a portfolio that generates enough reliable dividend income to fund my everyday life (anything that generates an annual dividend that is 1.2 to 1.5 times annual expenses is a great safety net according to my previous writeup .)  If my portfolio eventually reaches SGD 1 million, then perhaps that becomes my finish line, not because SGD 1 million is a magical number, but because I believe it represents a portfolio that is resilient enough to weather life's inevitable financial storms. As I look t...