~~Towards Barista FIRE~~

There are some journeys in life that feel extra special, not just because of the destination, but because of the experience along the way.  This upcoming trip to South Korea with my mum is exactly that.  Not only are we looking forward to the beautiful scenery (praying hard for cherry blossom views), food, and moments together, but this trip also marks our very first time (and quite possibly our last one) flying Singapore Airlines Business Class. What makes it even more meaningful is that this was not something I casually booked.  It took careful planning, miles accumulation , and a bit of strategy.  I got to say I am not a great miles player, as my miles accumulation journey was far from optimized, and thus resulted quite a bit in lifestyle inflation.  Thus I decided to end the accumulation phase earlier, and in the end, I only managed to accumulate and hence redeem enough miles for a one-way Business Class flight from Singapore to Seoul for both of us.  ...

The past couple of weeks had been a sobering reminder that the path to financial independence is rarely a straight line.  When the conflict between the US, Israel and Iran escalated at the end of February, markets reacted immediately.  Energy prices surged, volatility returned, and the calm and optimism that had slowly built up in the markets earlier this year in January was suddenly replaced by uncertainty.  For someone like me who has been planning for Barista FIRE, moments like this force a pause for reflection, fearing the negative sequence of returns. Higher energy prices do not only impact price of oil and oil related industries.  They eventually seep into everything.  Transportation costs rise, logistics becomes more expensive, and businesses pass those costs down to consumers.  In other words, inflation has a way of resurfacing quietly but persistently.  When inflation creeps back into the system, the biggest challenge for someone pursuing FIR...

This post is just for personal reference, to record my personal income and expenses in my journey towards Barista FIRE. For the month of March, I believe this is a better reflection of my average monthly expenses from the quarterly spending, due to the maintenance fees and sinking funds that are paid only once per quarter.  Spending this month is more than income, but from a quarterly perspective, it is still positive overall.  Seems like I am in the right direction after all. This month's miscellaneous spending is a little high due to preparations for my upcoming trip with my mum.  Definitely excited about the trip, and hopefully it will create more wonderful memories for us.  Barista FIRE, here I come...!

This month marks the end of the 1st quarter of 2026.  Thus it's definitely a good time for me to record the performance of my portfolio to track how it has been. To recap, I started my SG Dividends Portfolio in late 2017, and I began tracking the dividends and all reinvestment done starting 2018.  To date, my SG Dividends Portfolio consist of banks, REITs and defense technology.  On the other hand, I only started the US Growth Portfolio in late December 2021, but I have since liquidated my entire US Growth Portfolio in September 2025 to pay off my Malaysia mortgage loan.  In March 2026, I started the MY Dividends Portfolio, which currently consist of only banks and REITs.  The purpose of this is to complement my SG Dividends Portfolio, and hopefully generate dividends in MYR to hedge against forex risks when I FIRE.   Being a relatively conservative investor, I prefer to dollar cost average (DCA) into the market to slowly build up my portf...

As someone who has spent years building an investment portfolio in Singapore, I finally made an important financial move to open a Malaysian investment account with FSMOne Malaysia.  Starting in the second quarter of 2026, I plan to begin a new investment journey focused on Malaysian dividend stocks.  This decision is not just about diversification, it is also about currency strategy, retirement planning, and income stability. Why I Am Investing in Malaysia Instead of US Market Retirement Plans in Johor Bahru Although I currently work and invest in Singapore, I am Malaysian and intend to retire in Johor Bahru in the future.  As such, my retirement expenses will likely be denominated in Malaysian Ringgit (MYR) and building a dividend investment portfolio that generates MYR income makes perfect sense.  Instead of the need to constantly converting Singapore Dollars (SGD) to MYR and inevitably worry about the foreign exchange rate, I can rely on dividends paid by Ma...

The recent market turbulence has prompted me to make a gradual shift in my portfolio strategy.  Over the past month, I have started reallocating part of my holdings away from individual securities and into exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Specifically, I sold part of my holdings in Hong Leong Finance (HLF), Mapletree Logistics Trust (MLT), and Frasers Logistics & Commercial Trust (FLCT).  The proceeds were redeployed into two Singapore listed ETFs, namely Amova StraitsTrading Asia ex Japan REIT ETF (CFA) and the UOBAM Ping An FTSE ASEAN Dividend Index ETF (UPD). One key reason for this shift is diversification.  An ETF holds a basket of securities, which helps reduce company-specific risks that come with holding individual stocks or REITs.  In the case of the CFA ETF, it invests across multiple REITs in the Asia-Pacific region (excluding Japan), thus, its price movements tend to be less volatile compared to holding a single REIT.  UPD ETF also allows me expos...

The market has a way of humbling me. In mid February, my portfolio was hitting all time high in value, and I got over-confident.  In fact, I was ignoring the greedy sentiments on the ground, and I chased Development Bank of Singapore (DBS), Aims Apac REIT (AAR) and CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust at above SGD 57.50, SGD 1.50 and SGD 2.45 respectively.  At that point, prices were running, sentiment was strong, and the urge to “just get in before ex-dividend date” felt rational.  After all, as a dividend investor, being able to get more dividend income in the next payout seemed to have more pros than cons?  However, the fact is ex-dividend date is 2 months away, and I could have waited for price to correct and valuations to be more reasonable before dipping my toes into buying the shares. Lo and behold, then the Middle East war headlines hit.  Risk sentiment turned immediately and the classic “dog and owner” analogy returned, where prices (the dog) runnin...

This post is just for personal reference, to record my personal income and expenses in my journey towards Barista FIRE. For the month of February, I am pleased that I have survived another month with surplus.  As this month coincides with Chinese New Year, I get some "Ang Bao" money, and I also prepared small "Ang Bao" for the elders in my family, recorded under "Miscellaneous Spending".  This is the time of the year where I am able to gather with my extended family and enjoy meals with them, because tutoring means I am usually busy on weekends and I seldom see my relatives.  It is definitely a blessing that I can have an enjoyable reunion dinner with them.   Great Spread For Reunion Dinner This month I went for a movie treat to watch "镖人", which I thought was a fantastic action movie, but somehow lacking in storyline.  Nonetheless it was an enjoyable movie. Nice Movie! Besides miscellaneous spending, "Fixed Spending" remains my larg...

This will be a relatively short post to update on my portfolio and transactions for the month of February.   For the month of February, it remains a volatile month for global stock markets, with uncertainty spilling over into Singapore equities as well.  The biggest driver was a sharp rotation of monies out of tech stocks, sparked by renewed doubts over AI valuations.  After months of optimism, investors began questioning whether earnings could justify lofty prices, triggering sell-offs and increased volatility across markets, including Singapore. At the same time, interest rate expectations remained stubbornly high.  The FED signaled no urgency to cut rates, keeping bond yields elevated.  This is especially so with the latest higher than expected PPI numbers.  This weigh on rate-sensitive sectors in Singapore such as REITs and high-dividend stocks, as investors compared equity yields against safer fixed-income alternatives.  Adding to the unease...

The markets have been reminding us lately that volatility is not a theory, it is reality.  Over the past weeks, we have seen our three local banking giants, namely DBS, OCBC, and UOB, and even ST Engineering, are taking turns to drop 2–3% in a single day.  Even gold, the supposed safe haven, experiences sharp spikes, followed by furious plunge in prices recently.  The headlines made it sound dramatic, especially from finfluencers out there, and the red numbers looked uncomfortable for many investors and traders alike. At the same time, over in US markets, many AI and software companies have plunged 20–30% from their all-time highs.  The same names that were market darlings not long ago are now experiencing sharp corrections.  Sentiment has clearly shifted.  Thankfully, I had already liquidated my US portfolio some time back, so I am not directly affected by that wave of selling.  However that does not mean I am insulated from volatility.  My Sing...

“Penny wise, pound foolish” is a phrase I have heard since I was young, usually used to describe people who focus too much on small savings while missing the bigger picture.  Over time, I have realised that this saying applies surprisingly well to investing, and more uncomfortably, to my own behaviour as an investor. There have been many occasions where I wanted to buy a particular share, but instead of relying on valuation, fundamentals, or any form of structured analysis, I fixated on a price that simply felt right.  That number was not derived from spreadsheets or charts.  It was just a number that I felt nice to own the stock at, such as whole numbers or seemingly auspicious numbers ending with '8', and I told myself I would only buy if the price came down to that level.  If I am lucky, sometimes it did.  When it did, I felt delusionally clever, disciplined, and patient.  It reinforced the belief that waiting was the right thing to do. However more of...

The recent strengthening of the Malaysian ringgit has once again forced me to pause and rethink something I had once taken for granted in my retirement planning.  Back in August 2024 , I have written a similar post when the Ringgit strengthened against the Singapore Dollar to a high of SGD 1: MYR 3.308.  In that post, I concluded that if the exchange rate stabilized around SGD 1: MYR 3.20, I should be well prepared.  After that period, the exchange rate between the two currencies indeed stabilized around SGD 1: MYR 3.28 to 3.30 for an extended period. However, fast forward to today, the picture looks different.  With the rate closer to SGD 1: MYR 3.09, I got to get out of my comfort zone and rethink and replan my finances if this is not going to be a temporary situation.  Perhaps, it is time for my to relook into the numbers, and plan for a more conservative retirement figure with a stronger Ringgit.  To be safe, I decided to stress-test my plan using a mo...

This post is just for personal reference, to record my personal income and expenses in my journey towards Barista FIRE. For the month of January, which is the first month for the phase 1 of Barista FIRE, I am pleased that I have survived, with surplus at the end of the month.  The main reason for this is because I have "bonus" paid out from my tutoring funds for my work in 2025 (since I am self-employed, it is basically just ownself pay ownself).  As I transition into this phase, my work load has declined and I am no longer working 7 days a week.  However at the same time, I think I also became a little more mindful of my spending, but not to the extent of over-thrifty as I am still meeting friends and dining out sometimes.  However, I am definitely more conscious of where every dollar went. Special mention is necessary for "Miscellaneous Spending".  The amount is exceptionally high this month because I made use of the "bonus" income to pay for hotel booki...

This will be a relatively short post to update on my portfolio and transactions for the month of January. January started the year with higher volatility, mainly due to geopolitical issues. Tensions in Venezuela and Iran raised concerns about global oil supply, while unexpected comments from the US about Greenland added uncertainty to global politics. Even though these events have not caused any immediate downward response to the local stock market (and if any, it was short-lived due to Trump's TACO), it has definitely caused much unrest and movements in the precious metals.   Personally, since I had already removed my exposure to US stocks earlier, I experienced this month’s volatility with less stress.  While I may miss out on sudden rallies, clearing debt and improving my cashflow continues to give me peace of mind.  Market movements are unpredictable, but having a stronger financial base is something I can control.  Thankfully with diversification, any imp...

This is going to be a short reflective post for myself, and it serves as a reminder for me to remain calm and composed through the possible volatility that may dictate the market for the remainder of this year. January has been kind to my equity portfolio.  Year to date, it is up about 4%, which is a solid start by any measure, and definitely something worth appreciating.  Returns like this remind me why staying invested matters, even with 'noises' heard since 2025 that 2026 is probably going to be a bad year for stocks. That said, I am also trying not to let early gains lull me into complacency.  The world does feel unusually tense right now.  Geopolitical risks are simmering across multiple regions, and history has taught me that markets rarely move in straight lines when uncertainty runs high.  Volatility is almost a given, and possibly the main headline for 2026 moving forward.  This is especially the case when prices of precious metals like gold (gene...

Artificial intelligence (AI) is inevitably transforming the world.  From healthcare and finance to transport and national defense, AI is changing how businesses operate and how value is created.  Yet for many of us who are not software engineers, data scientists, or tech experts, this new era can feel overwhelming. Sometimes I worry: Being non tech-savvy, will I eventually be left behind?  Will AI make me dispensable in the industry I am in?  These are real concerns, especially as AI tools become more integrated into how work gets done. But here is the perspective I have come to embrace.  I do not have to be an AI developer/ expert to benefit from the AI boom.  I just need to be a smart investor. Why Investing Is My Strategy I have accepted the fact that I am unable to build AI solutions.  However, I can invest in companies that do.  By allocating capital to businesses that adopt AI to improve productivity,  use AI to create competitive...